Indian Literatures: Many Voices Within












The College offers short-term add-on courses to supplement learning in art, culture, science and awareness building programmes.


Indian Literatures: Many Voices Within
Coordinator: Ms DM Ahuja

Background, Themes and Contexts:
Multi-lingual and polyglot in their rich, diverse, and often-overlapping formations and practices, Indian Literatures voice differences of many kinds. These experiences can be classified into categories as varied as the regional or territorial, chronological and historical, linguistic, religious, cultural, sociological, materialist, political, and generic.
Heterogeneous and independent as Indian literatures are, their literary formations are determined by a whole variety of factors and positioning such as regimes of power within which literary expressions are born;debates between Classical and folk; politics between the high Brahminical and 'Dalit', or divisions between Metropolitan and 'adi'/subaltern; power struggles between the ruler and the ruled represented in conflicts between the institutionalized and the marginalized; historical and ideological locations such as the Reformist, Orientalist, Imperialist and NationaList movements; and the tensions of pre- and post - colonial conditions. If in Medieval India, there are literary conventions centring on the dialogue between Self and the Transcendental as the 'Bhakti' movement shows, then more recently, in the 20th Century, literary examples record social and psychological realism while portraying themes such as the turmoil and trauma of partition, exile, and migration; the many voices of the Diasporas; and again, patriarchies and the ideological debates around gender and women's experiences.

Thus, rather than being mapped as sequential or linear, the study of Indian Literatures is open to interconnections amongst separate modes of writings.

Genres & Areas:
Using the properties and applications of narrative forms such as the Epic, the romance , domestic and historical novels, 'qissa', the short story, drama, theatre and the performing arts, the objective of the course is to familiarize the student - mainly through works in translation - to the following broad categories of Indian Literatures:

  • Epic and Classical
  • Medieval, Devotional, and Hagiographical
  • Reformist and Nationalist
  • Contemporary and Post-colonial

Debates:
The course shall address themes and questions such as how, for instance, does one form of narrative become more important or visible than another is? What is the story and politics of prioritization, evolution, and subsequent naturalization of certain ideologies, themes and genres over others? At what cultural points do certain modes of writing rethink and rewrite literary conventions? In what way are the laws of Classical Indian Literature different from folk traditions and popular forms of performing arts? What are the tensions between the dominant discourses and voices of resistance (patriarchal repression of women's voices, to name one example)? What features define the postcolonial writing in India? What are the reasons for the rising popularity of Indian writing in English? What are the technologies of production and the dynamics of relationships between the author, the reader as consumer, and the specific economics of the marketplace that determine writing and assure its permanence or the lack of it?

 

 
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